![]() Senators and Congressmen from sites in Missouri and California similarly lobbied the selection team. Volpe and Senator Margaret Chase Smith headed a delegation which exerted particularly strong political pressure, prompting a personal inquiry to Webb from President Kennedy. During these visits, Massachusetts Governor John A. The team visited all 23 sites between August 21 and September 7, 1961. San Francisco, California ( Benicia Arsenal) Template:SfnpĪnother 14 sites were then added, including two additional Houston sites chosen because of proximity to the University of Houston and Rice University.Corpus Christi, Texas ( Naval Air Station).Houston, Texas ( San Jacinto Army Ordnance Depot).Shreveport, Louisiana ( Barksdale Air Force Base).Tampa, Florida ( MacDill Air Force Base).Jacksonville, Florida (Green Cove Springs Naval Station).The team initially came up with a list of 22 cities based on the climate and water criteria, then cut this to a short list of nine with nearby federal facilities: ![]() Edward Campagna, the constructionĮngineer for the STG. Parsons with heading a site selection team, which included Philip Miller, Wesley Hjornevik, and I. Template:Sfnp In August 1961, Webb tasked Associate Director of the Ames Research Center John F. These included: access to water transport by large barges, a moderate climate, availability of all-weather commercial jet service, a well established industrial complex with supporting technical facilities and labor, close proximity to a culturally attractive community in the vicinity of an institution of higher education, a strong electric utility and water supply, at least 1000 acres of land, and certain specified cost parameters. Template:Sfnp A set of requirements for the new site was drawn up and released to the Congress and general public. In 1961, Congress held hearings and passed a $1.7 billion 1962 NASA appropriations bill which included $60 million for the new "manned spaceflight laboratory". Kennedy set the goal in 1961 to put a man on the Moon by the end of the decade, it became clear Gilruth would need a larger organization to lead the Apollo Program, with new test facilities and research laboratories suitable to mount an expedition to the Moon. Template:Sfnp By the time President John F. Webb), recommending a new site be chosen. Nineteen days earlier, he had written a memo to his yet-unnamed successor (who turned out to be James E. Keith Glennan realized that as the STG grew with the scope of America's space program, it would outgrow the Langley and Goddard centers and require its own location. Template:Sfnp But by the time he left office on January 20, 1961, the first NASA administrator T. This was expanded in 1959 by the addition of 32 Canadian engineers put out of work by the cancellation of the Avro Canada CF-105 Arrow project. The STG originally reported to the Goddard Space Flight Center organization, with a total staff of 45, including eight secretaries and "computers" (women who ran calculations on mechanical adding machines), and 37 engineers. Johnson Space Center has its origins in NASA's Space Task Group (STG), created on Novemwith Langley Research Center engineers under the direction of Robert Gilruth, to direct Project Mercury and follow-on manned space programs. Today, JSC is one of ten major NASA field centers. This was constructed in 19 on land donated by the Humble Oil company through Rice University, and officially opened its doors in September, 1963. To meet the growing needs of the US human spaceflight program, plans began in 1961 to expand its staff to its own organization, and move it to a new facility. The STG was based at the Langley Research Center in Hampton, Virginia, but reported organizationally to the Goddard Space Flight Center. The Manned Spacecraft Center grew out of the Space Task Group (STG) headed by Robert Gilruth, formed soon after the creation of NASA to co-ordinate the US manned spaceflight program. It has become popularly known for its flight control function, identified as " Mission Control" during the Gemini, Apollo, Skylab, Apollo–Soyuz, and Space Shuttle program flights. The center is home to NASA's astronaut corps and is responsible for training astronauts from both the U.S. It consists of a complex of one hundred buildings constructed on 1,620 acres ( Template:Convert/round hectares) in the Clear Lake Area of Houston which acquired the official nickname "Space City" in 1967. Johnson, by an act of the United States Senate on February 19, 1973. Johnson Space Center ( JSC) is the National Aeronautics and Space Administration's Manned Spacecraft Center, where human spaceflight training, research, and flight control are conducted. ![]()
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